The city out of Belgorod (“light city”) close Russia’s western edging becomes the label in the nearby white chalk hills, element of an original geological ability out of Campanian age structures inside southwest Russia. The town (current population 394,000) is situated with the River Vezyolka near their confluence on the Seversky Donets, which moves southern area into the Ukraine, previous Donetsk, ahead of reentering Russia near Rostov-on-Wear. New border is 40 km with the southwest, ergo and then make Belgorod the fresh nearest biggest Russian area so you can Ukraine.
During the early September 1911, Russian chemist and you can photos Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky decided to go to Belgorod so you can document the newest occasion of the canonization of a region bishop. personal head to for the reveals a great Belgorod much changed from the 20th-100 years cataclysms.
Protector of borderlands
Belgorod could be thought to was dependent within the 1593 (otherwise 1596) from inside the rule off Tsar Feodor (1557-98), man regarding Ivan the fresh new Awful and you may history ruler regarding Riurikovich dynasty. Towards information out-of Boris Godunov, Feodor set-up several strengthened agreements meant to protect Muscovy’s south borderlands. The newest Belgorod fortress turned into the new point as to what try recognized during the the latest seventeenth 100 years as the Belgorod Line, an essential bulwark against incursions from the Crimean Tatars.
In 1612, the brand new fortress based by Tsar Feodor are caught and burned by Polish forces through the an excellent dynastic crisis known as the Time of Trouble. Reconstructed at a somewhat seperate location, the fresh fortress is seem to assaulted in the first half the latest seventeenth millennium. Continue reading New disruptive reputation of Belgorod, citadel out of southwest Russia
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